Introduction
Tsinghua University,
referred to as the "MIT of China", is considered as one of the most
prestigious and selective universities in China. The school has
taken the lead in research collaboration with Western firms. It has
signed research deals with multinational corporations such as
Alcatel, Lucent General Electric, Procter & Gamble and
BP.
Tsinghua University was established in 1911 originally as
"Tsinghua Xuetang", a preparatory school for students who would be
sent by the government to study in universities in the United
States. The school was renamed "Tsinghua School" in 1912. The
university section was instituted in 1925 and undergraduate students
were then enrolled. The name "National Tsinghua University" was
adopted in 1928, and in 1929 the Research Institute was set
up.
Although Western culture was pervasive in the early
history of the university, Chinese culture were also cherished and
widely studied. The faculty greatly valued the interaction between
the Chinese and Western cultures, the sciences and humanities, the
ancient and modern. Tsinghua scholars Wang Guowei, Liang Qichao,
Chen Yinque and Zhao Yuanren, renowned as the "Four Tutors" in the
Institute of Chinese Classics, advocated this belief and had a
profound impact on Tsinghua's later development.
The university currently has over 7,100 faculty
and staff, with over 900 full professors and 1,200 associate
professors, including 24 members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
and 24 members of the Chinese Academy of Engineering.
The
educational philosophy of Tsinghua is to "train students with
integrity". Among the over 100,000 students who have graduated from
Tsinghua since its founding are many outstanding scholars, eminent
entrepreneurs and great statesmen remembered and respected by their
fellow Chinese citizens. Hence, to study at Tsinghua is the dream of
many Chinese youth. Presently, Tsinghua has over 20,000 students,
including 12,000 undergraduates, 6,200 master's degrees candidates
and 2,800 doctoral candidates.
With strong support from the
nation and in the face of unprecedented opportunities, Tsinghua
University is poised to become a world-class university in the 21st
century. With the inspiring motto "Self-discipline and Social
Commitment," Tsinghua is dedicated to the well being of Chinese
society.
|