汽车相关词汇短语(一)
A
A/C空调压缩机
Absorber缓冲器
Acceleration加速
Accessories附件
Accumulator蓄压器
Actuator作动器
Adjusting washer调整垫片
Adjustment调整
Advance plate点火提前作用板
Air brakes空气煞车
Air chamber空气室
Air cleaner空气滤清器
Air-conditioner compressor空调压缩机
Air filter空气滤清器
Air-flow sensor空气流量感知器
Air-fuel mixture空气燃油混合汽
Air-fuel ratio空气燃油混合比
Air hose空气管
Air-pollution空气污染
Air-reserve tank储气筒
Air spring空气悬吊
Air supply system空氣供給系統
Air suspension空氣懸吊
Alternator发电机
Annulus内齿轮，环轮
Anti-lock brake system防止煞车锁死系统
Antifreeze compounds防冻剂
Armature电枢
Asbestos石棉
Aspect ratio高宽比
Atmosphere大气
Automatic transmission自动变速箱
Automatic transmission fluid自动变速箱油
Automobile汽车
Automotive汽车的
Auxiliary-air device辅助空气装置
Axle车轴
Axle bearing车轴轴承
assembled camshaft装配式凸轮轴
assembled crankshaft装配曲轴
automobile ride random input running test汽车平顺随机投入试运行
automobile ride single pulse input running test汽车平顺单脉冲输入运行测试
autothermic piston自热活塞
B
Backlash后座力
Baffle plate导流板
Balance weight平衡配重
Ballast resistor外电阻
Ball joint球接头
Battery电瓶
Battery voltage电瓶电压
BDC下死点
Bearing轴承
Bearing cap轴承盖
Bias ply偏角线层
Bleeding放空气
Block汽缸体
Blow-by gas吹漏气
Boost增压
Bore缸径
Bowl vent valve球形通风阀
Bracket支架
Brake band制动带
Brake drum煞车鼓
Brake fluid煞车油
Brake horsepower制动马力
Brake hose煞车软管
Brake lights煞車灯
Brake light switch煞车灯开关
Brake line煞车油管
Brake pedal煞车踏板
Brake shoe煞车蹄片
Braking lining煞车来令片
Breaker cam白金的凸轮
Breaker plate白金底板
Bucket valve tappet桶状的汽门挺杆
Bumpers保险杆
Bypass hose旁通水管
back of ring回圈
balancer weight平衡重
bore and stroke孔和中风
boxed rod盒装棒
bracing piece支撑件
brake horse power制动马力
brake mean effective pressure(bmep)制动平均有效压力
brake thermal efficiency制动热效率
bumper保险杠
bus transfer总线传输
bus with under floor engine巴士地板下的引擎
bush灌木
C
Cable高压线
Caliper卡钳，夹钳
Cam bearing凸轮轴轴承
Camber外倾
Cam set assembly凸轮总成
Camshaft凸轮轴
Camshaft sensor凸轮轴位置感知器
Camshaft sprocket凸轮轴正时链轮
Camshaft timing gear凸轮轴正时齿轮
Cap clamp set分电盘盖弹簧夹组
Carbon point碳棒
Carburetor化油器
Caster后倾
Catalytic converters触媒转换器
Centrifugal advance离心提前
Centrifugal advance mechanism离心点火提前机构
Chain链条
Charcoal活性碳
Charcoal canister活性碳罐
Chassis底盘
Check valve止回阀
Circuit电路，油路
Clamp束环
Clearence间隙
Clearence volume余隙容积
Clutch离合器
Clutch disc (disk)离合器片
Clutch fork离合器拨叉
Clutch input shaft离合器输入轴
Clutch pedal离合器踏板
Clutch pedal free travel离合器踏板自由间隙
Clutch pressure plate离合器压板
Clutch shaft离合器轴
Coilpack点火线圈总成
Coil spring圈状弹簧
Coil wire主高压线
Cold-start冷车起动
Cold-start valve冷车起动阀
Combustion燃烧
Combustion chamber燃烧室
Combustion pressure燃烧压力
Combustion process燃烧过程
Combustion-ignition engine压缩点火引擎
Combustion ratio压缩比
Combustion ring压缩环
Combustion stroke压缩行程
Components组件
Compound planetaty复合行星齿轮
Compressor压缩机
Computer电脑
Condenser电容器
Connecting rod连杆
Connecting-rod bearing连杆轴承
Connecting-rod bolt连杆轴承螺丝
Connecting-rod cap连杆轴承盖
Constant velocity joint等速万向接头
Contact-point ignition system白金式点火系统
Contact-point set白金组
Control arm控制臂
Control pulse控制脉冲
Coolant冷却液
Coolant control engine vacuum switch温控真空开关
Coolant gallery冷却水道
Coolant temperature indicator水温指示表
Coolant temperature sensor水温感知器
Cooling system冷却系统
Coupling point耦合点
Crankcase曲轴箱
Crankpin曲轴销
Crankshaft曲轴
Crankshaft main bearing曲轴主轴承
Crankshaft sensor曲轴位置感知器
Crankshaft sprocket曲轴正时链轮
Crankshaft timing gear曲轴正时齿轮
Cross flow橫流式
Cylinder汽缸
Cylinder head汽缸盖
Cylinder head bolt hole汽缸盖螺丝孔
Cylinder head screw汽缸盖螺丝
Cylinder liner汽缸套
Cylinder wall汽缸壁
cam凸轮
camshaft
camshaft bearing凸轮轴
camshaft bearing bush seat凸轮轴轴承
camshaft bearing journal凸轮轴轴瓦座
camshaft drive凸轮轴轴承杂志
camshaft drive(gear)cover凸轮轴驱动器（齿轮）
camshaft eccentric凸轮轴偏心
camshaft gear wheel凸轮轴齿轮
camshaft sprocket凸轮轴链轮
camshaft timing gear凸轮轴正时齿轮
cantilever悬臂
carburetor engine化油器发动机
central engine中央引擎
central-located connecting rod中央位于连杆
centrifugal inertia force离心惯性力
charge收费
charging stroke收费中风
chassis shuttle底盘穿梭
chrome plated piston ring活塞环镀铬
clean diesel清洁柴油
clockwise顺时针
closed ring封闭环
closed spray chamber封闭喷淋室
closed-crankcase ventilating system闭式曲轴箱通风系统
coefficient of excess air过剩空气系数
coefficient of intensification强化系数
coil spring loaded slotted oil control ring线圈弹簧开槽油控制环
column柱
combustion chamber燃烧室
combustion chamber volume燃烧室容积
compound piston ring复合活塞环
compression chamber压缩室
compression ignition engine压燃式发动机
compression pressure压缩压力
compression ratio压缩比
compression stroke压缩行程
concave head piston凹头活塞
concealed fastening暗扣
concentric piston ring同心活塞环
connecting rod连杆
connecting rod bearing连杆轴承
connecting rod cap连杆盖
connecting rod shank柄连杆
connecting rod small end连杆小头
connnecting rod big end connnecting连杆大端
constant clearance piston不断清除活塞
constant pressure cycle 恒压循环
constant volume cycle定容循环
conversion factor转换因子
correction factor修正系数
counter-clockwise逆时针
crank曲柄
crank angle曲轴转角
crank arm曲柄臂
crank pin曲柄销
crank radius曲柄半径
crankcase曲轴箱
crankcase breather曲轴箱呼吸器
crankcase door曲轴箱门
crankcase explosion proof door曲轴箱防爆门
crankshaft曲轴
crankshaft front end曲轴前端
crankshaft main journal曲轴主轴颈
crankshaft oil passage曲轴油路
crankshaft sprocket曲轴链轮
crankshaft thrust bearing曲轴推力轴承
critical compression ratio临界压缩比
cross head engine十字头发动机
crown head piston(convex head piston)冠头活塞（凸头活塞）
cylinder气缸
cylinder block缸体
cylinder block and head 缸体和头部
cylinder block frame缸体框架
cylinder bore缸径
cylinder bore缸径
cylinder capacity气缸容量
cylinder clearance volume气缸间隙量
cylinder head缸盖
cylinder head gasket气缸盖垫片
cylinder head ring gasket缸盖垫片环
cylinder liner(cylinder sleeve)气缸套（气缸套）
cylinder spacer 汽缸垫片
cylinder wall气缸壁
D
Detonation control system爆震控制系统
Dial gauge or indicator千分表
Diameter直径
Diaphragm膜片
Diesel Engine柴油引擎
Differential差速器
Differential case差速器壳
Differential pinion差速器小齿轮
Differential side gear差速器边齿轮
Dipstick机油量量尺
Direct drive直接驱动
Disk brake碟式煞车
Distributor分电盘
Distributor-cap分电盘盖
Distributor drive gear分电盘驱动齿轮
Distributor housing分电盘外壳
Distributorless ignition system（DLI）无分电盘的点火系统
Distributor shaft分电盘轴
Diverter valve紧急控制阀
Diverter valve vacuum supply hose紧急控制阀的真空管
DOHC双顶上凸轮轴式
Drive line驱动系
Drive pinion驱动小齿轮
Drive shaft驱动轴
Drop center type落心式
Drum煞车鼓
Drum brake鼓式煞车
Dry cylinder liner干式汽缸套
Dump valve释放阀
Dust seal尘封
Dust shield防尘罩
Dynamic balance动平衡
Dynamometer动力计
dash board仪表板
declared working condition申报工作情况
degree wheel度轮
derating power功率降额
diagnosis and alarming system诊断和报警系统
diagonal safety belt对角线安全带
diesel cycle柴油循环
diesel engine柴油机
diesel gas engine柴油天然气发动机
direct injection engine 直喷式发动机
direct-cooled piston直冷式活塞
direction of rotation旋转方向
displacement移位
divided combustion chamber除以燃烧室
dome head piston活塞头穹顶
double bevelled oil control ring双斜面油控制环
down stroke下行程
downtime停机
drain valve排水阀
dry cylinder liner干缸套
dual overhead camshaft engine双顶置凸轮轴发动机
duct管
duel fuel engine双燃料发动机
dynamic balancer动平衡
E
Earth wire搭铁线
Eccentric偏心轮
Economizer省油器
Electronic control unit（ECU）电子控制单位，电脑
Electronic devices电子设备
Electronic fan电动风扇
Electronic ignition system电子点火系统
Electronic sensor电子感知器
Electronic spark timing（E.S.T.）电子点火正时
Electric fuel pump电动汽油泵
Emission control system废气控制系统
End play端间隙
Engine引擎
Engine fan引擎风扇
Ethylene glycol乙烯乙二醇
Evaporative emission control（EEC）汽油蒸汽控制系統
Exhaust camshaft排汽門凸轮轴
Exhaust emission废气
Exhaust gases废气
Exhaust-gas recirculation（EGR）废气再循环系统
Exhaust manifolds排汽歧管
Exhaust port排汽門孔
Exhaust stroke排汽行程
Exhaust valve排汽門
Exhaust wastegate排汽旁道阀
Expander衬环
Expansion tank副水箱，油汽膨胀室
Expansion valve膨胀阀
External-combustion engine外燃机
eccentric piston ring偏心活塞环
eccentric shaft偏心轴
economic speed经济速度
effective thermal efficiency有效热效率
emission performance排放性能
energy chamber能源室
engine发动机
engine block stiffening rib发动机缸体加劲肋
engine bonnet发动机罩
engine displacement发动机排量
engine holding frame发动机控股框架
engine performance发动机性能
engine speed (rotational frequency)发动机转速（旋转频率）
equivalent shaft length 轴的长度相等
equivalent system等效系统
exchange-compression stroke交换压缩行程
exhaust port排气口
exhaust stroke排气冲程
expander膨胀
expansion plug扩展插件
expansion ratio膨胀比
expansion stroke膨胀行程
expansion-exchange stroke扩大交流行程
explosion chamber爆炸室
explosion stroke爆炸中风
F
Fan belt风扇皮带
Fast-idle快怠速
Fault diagnosis故障诊断
Feedback-control回馈控制
Final drive最终传动
Fires点火
Firing mate点火相对缸
Firing order点火顺序
Fitting接頭
Fixed pin固定式活塞銷
Fixing plate固定板
Flame arrester火焰抑制器
Fluid液体
Fluid coupling液体耦合器
Flywheel飞轮
Formula公式
Four-stroke-cycle Engine四行程引擎
Four wheel alignment四轮校正
Four wheel steering四轮转向
Freezing point冰点
Fresh air inlet新鲜空气入口
Friction disk磨擦片，离合器片
Friction horsepower摩擦马力
Front oil seal前油封
Front suspension前悬吊
Front-wheel alignment前轮校正
Front-wheel drive前轮驱动
Fuel燃油
Fuel enrichment function燃油增浓功能
Fuel filter汽油滤清器
Fuel metering system燃油计量系统
Fuel pump汽油泵
Fuel pump gasket汽油泵垫片
Fuel rail汽油分供管
Fuel-system燃油系统
Fuel supply system燃油供给系统
Fuel tank油箱
Fuel-tank cap油箱盖
Full-floating pin全浮式活塞销
Full-load全负荷
Fuse保险丝
G
Gasket垫片（圈）
Gasoline engine汽油引擎
Gear齿轮
Gear box齿轮箱
Gear lubricant齿轮润滑油
Gear oil齿轮油
Gear oil pump齿轮油泵
Gear ratio齿轮比
Gearshift变速排档杆
Governor调速器
Governor spring离心配重弹簧
Governor weight离心配重
Grease黃油
Ground搭铁
gangway width过道宽度
gangway(aisle)过道（走道）
gap bridging缩小差距
gas-filled shock absorber充气减震器
gate门
gate chain门链
gear pump (output pump )齿轮泵（输出泵）
gear ratio变速比
gear selector (transmission control)齿轮选择器（传输控制）
gear shift pedal换档踏板
gearshift换档
general tems一般电信设备制造商
generator(dynamo)发电机（发电机）
geometry similarity几何相似
glare强光
glare-proof mirror强光防爆镜子
glass container玻璃容器
glass electrode玻璃电极
glass-plastic glazing material玻璃胶玻璃材料
glassware玻璃器皿
gleason tooth格里森齿
glove box手套箱
glow indicator辉光指标
glow plug预热塞
governor pressure省长压力
governor valve省长阀
gradient梯度
gradual braking 逐步制动
grating光栅
gravity braking sytem重力制动系统正
green绿色
green casting绿色铸造
green sand casting型砂铸造
green sand mold 绿色砂型
groove槽
groove coupling 槽耦合
ground electrode地面电极
ground-glass screen磨玻璃屏幕
grouped lamps组合灯
grown tyre轮胎增长
guard fame upper side stopper边后卫挡上成名
guard frame horizontal cleat后卫框架水平割理
guard frame inside post 警卫框架内张贴
guard frame lower gusset plate 后卫框架下扣板
guard frame ouside post 警卫架ouside职位
guard frame rail看守铁路框架
guard frame upper gusset后卫框架上折
guard frame vertical clear后卫架垂直明确
guide指导
guide board导板
guide seat导游位置
guide(groove)指南（槽）
gutter 排水沟
gutter groove排水沟槽
H
Hall effect霍尔效应
Head gasket汽缸床
Heat-control valve热控阀
Heat energy热能
Heat range热度等级
Heater control valve暖气控阀
Heater core暖气风箱
Heater fan暖气马达
Heater hose暖气水管
High speed cam高速凸轮
High-voltage surge高压电
Horsepower马力
Hose水管，橡皮油管
Housing外壳
Hub assembly轮毂总成
Hydraulic液压
Hydraulic brake液压煞车
Hydraulic brake booster液压煞车增压器
Hydraulic valve lifter液压式汽门举杆
half dual spacing半双间距
half-elliptic spring(semi-elliptic spring)半椭圆形弹簧（半椭圆形弹簧）
half-octave半八度
half-skeleton-type body 半骨架型机身
halogen bulb卤素灯泡
hand brake手闸
hand brake indicator switch手刹指示灯开关
hand brake valve手制动阀
hand braking valve手制动阀门
hand lever手柄
hand molding (hand moulding)手工成型（手工成型）
handrail space扶手空间
hard asbestos refractory硬石棉耐火
hard plug硬插头
hardened steel ball淬火钢球
hardness硬度
hardtop body硬顶机构
hardtop -cabriolet body 硬顶，敞篷机构
hazard warnig signal control危险信号控制
hazard warning lamp危险警告灯
hazard warning signal flasher危险警告信号闪光器
hazard warning system tell-tale灾害预警系统说，故事
head form impact test头型冲击试验
head form weight重头型
head rest头枕
header board头板
headlamp头灯
headlamp cleaner大灯清洗
headlamp levelling device头灯调校装置
headlight beam aiming control大灯光束瞄准控制
headlight cleaner control大灯清洗控制
headlight wiper control大灯雨刮控制
head-up display windscreen平视显示器挡风玻璃
heat ageing test热老化试验
heat crack热裂纹
heat fade热褪色
heat pressure stroking热压抚摸
heat rating热评级
heat sink散热器
heater加热器
heater control加热器控制
heater motor暖风电机
heater switch加热器开关
heating mantle加热地幔
heating plate加热板
heavy section casting大断面铸件
heel脚跟
height lamp高灯
height of segment高度的部分
hiding power chart遮盖力图
high back seat高靠背座椅
high beam远光灯
high frequency coreless induction furnace高频感应炉无心
high gate cargo body高栅货厢
high load capacity solid tyre高承载能力实心轮胎
high pressure molding高压成型
high strength low alloy steel (HSLA)高强度低合金钢（低合金高强度）
high tension terminal高张力终端
high-light line 高光线路
highway tread pattern公路花纹
hinge合页
hinged cover铰链盖
holding winding控股清盘
hood safety lock罩安全锁
horn喇叭
horn relay喇叭继电器
hose clip软管夹
hose protector软管保护
hot impact test热冲击试验
hot investment casting 熔模铸造热
hot post热门职位
hot wire热线
hot wire anemometer热线风速仪
hot wire type flasher热丝式闪光器
hub embelisher枢纽embelisher
hub seat中心所在地
humidification加湿
humidity cabinet湿度内阁
hydraulic accumulator power steering液压动力转向累加器
hydraulic automatic control system液压自动控制系统
hydraulic brake液压制动
hydraulic braking sytem液压制动系统正
hydraulic buffer液压缓冲器
hydraulic constant flow type power steering液压式动力转向恒定流
hydraulic differential液压差
hydraulic hose液压胶管
hydraulic piston液压活塞
hydraulic power steerig 液压动力steerig
hydraulic spring液压弹簧
hydraulic spring液压弹簧
hydraulic spring type液压弹簧式
hydraulic valve液压阀
hydrodynamic retarder液力缓速器
hydro-dynamic retarder水文动态缓凝剂
hydrodynamic unit change pressure动水压力变化的单位
hydro-pneumatic spring type液压气动弹簧式
hydro-pneumatic spring type液压气动弹簧式
hydro-rubber spring type液压橡胶弹簧式
hypoid gear准双曲面齿轮
I
idle-mixture screw慢车混合比调整螺丝
ignition coil点火线圈
ignition distribution点火分配
ignition module点火电脑
ignition signal点火信号
ignition switch点火开关
ignition system点火系统
ignition timing点火正时
indicated horsepower指示马力
inertia惯性
injection valve喷油嘴
in-line four cylinder engine线列四缸引擎
inside diameter内径
insulated plier绝缘夹
intake air temperature sensor进气温度感知器
intake camshaft进汽门凸轮
intake manifolds进汽歧管
intake port进汽门孔
intake stroke进汽行程
intake valve进汽门
integral steering整体式转向
interference angle干扰角
internal-combustion engine内燃机
internal gear内齿轮，环齿轮
ic regulator (solid state regulator)集成电路稳压器（固态调节器）
identification lamp识别灯
identification of color test识别颜色测试
ignition coil点火线圈
ignition coil head点火线圈头
ignition switch点火开关
ignition system点火系统
ignition timing点火时间
ignition voltage reserve点火电压储备
illuminating surface of a signalling device照明信号装置的表面
impedance阻抗
impedance of wiring harness线束布线阻抗
impurities杂质
incandescent lamp白炽灯
inclination angle of a windscreen倾角的挡风玻璃
inclinometer测斜仪
indentation缩进
independent suspension独立悬架
independent suspension drive axle独立悬架驱动桥
indicator指针
individual seat个别席位
individual wheel control个别车轮的控制
inductance电感
inductive ignitin system归纳ignitin系统
inertia anti-lock device惯性防抱死装置
inertia ball惯性球
inertia proportioning valve惯性比例阀
inertial braking styem惯性制动styem
inertial drive starter惯性驱动起动
inhibited shift 抑制转移
inhibiting device抑制装置
initial response time初始响应时间
initial speed of braking初始制动速度
inlet valve进气阀
in-line steering gear在网上舵机
inner bearing cup shoulder内轴承杯肩
inner housing房屋内
inner race内圈
inner tube内胎
innerliner气密层
input sensitivity输入灵敏度
inrush current浪涌电流
inset插页
inside door knob内门的把手
inside liner内部衬垫
instantaneous braking deceleration瞬时制动减速
instantaneous braking power瞬时制动功率
instrument lamp switch仪表灯开关
instrument panel lamp仪表板灯
instrument panel(dash board)仪表板（仪表板）
insulating laminaiton绝缘
insulation rubber绝缘橡胶
intake air heater进气加热器
intake silencer进气消声器
intake valve进气阀
integral power steering gear整体动力转向器
integrate alternator整合发电机
interior light switch室内电灯开关
interior trimming内饰
interlayer夹层
interlayer dirt夹层污垢
intermediate gear(counter gear)中间齿轮（计数器齿轮）
intermediate steering rod中间的转向杆
internal cable内部电缆
internal earth地球内部
internal expanding drum brake内部扩展鼓式制动器
internal leakage in steering control valve内部转向控制阀漏水
internal resistance内阻
internal supporter tyre轮胎内部的支持者
interruption current目前中断
J
jack千斤顶
joint constant velocity等速接头
journal轴颈
jumper wire跨线
journal mounting安装杂志
jumper hose跳线软管
jumper lose connection失去连接跳线
jump-spark ignition跳跃火花点火
K
Kickdown switch强迫换档开关
Knock sensor爆震感知器
Knuckle steering转向节
kinematic similarity运动相似
king protection device保护装置
knot节
knuckle spindle关节主轴
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