1、扫读(skimming) 即通过对文章标题和首尾句的阅读，对文章的内容结构有一个整体的印象，让学生在短时间内了解作者的意图或文章所要涉及的问题。

　　2、跳读(scanning) 为获得特定的信息而进行的符号辩认的过程，让学生很快能抓住中心句，并能对生词作出猜测，以提高学生自学新单词的能力。

　　3、细读(close-reading) 指学生在对全文有个整体印象的前提下所进行的深入细致的阅读，要求了解各段落的主要意思和文章的细节，并在此基础上提出新的问题或观点，发展学生的思维能力。

　　当然，不同的英语阅读方式应有不同的时间限制和阅读速度，并要求学生在规定时间内完成一定的英语阅读任务，但教师最终的任务是除了能让学生巩固和表达阅读内容外，更主要的是要让学生利用已有的知识，完成一定的交际任务，或表达出自己的个人观点。

　　初中英语阅读理解题：

　　Naming Children
　
　　In the United States children have a family name, or a last name, and a first name. Most also have a middle name. But not all the people name children in the same way.
　
　　To name a baby, some parents begin by saying the names of the child's ancestors(祖先). The baby may smile or cry when their parents say an ancestor's name. The parents think that the ancestor is reborn(再生) in the baby. So they give the baby that name.
　
　　Some people change their names. Navaho Indians(纳瓦伙族印第安人) change their names when they want new ones. The Navahos can use the mother's last name. They may want an English name. The Navahos do not think it important to keep the same name.
　
　　In some parts of Africa, a baby's name is a secret. People there believe(认为) that the name is a part of the child. No strangers can know it.
　
　　根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
　
　　1. In the United States all the children have a middle name.
　
　　2. All the people in the world name their children in different ways.
　
　　3. Some children have their ancestor's names.
　
　　4. Navaho Indians can never use another name.
　
　　5. People in some parts of Africa don't like to tell strangers their children's names.
　

　　The Real Chinese Food

　　In China, there're many different kinds of food. Some of them are very popular. Dumplings are the real Chinese food. Now let's talk about them, OK?

　　Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them, others have sugar(糖), eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork better than any other kind.

　　Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in any supermarkets. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar.

　　The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, usually we put a coin(硬币) in a dumpling. If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he will be lucky in the year.

　　Now tell me, do you like dumplings?

　　Welcome to China, we'll ask you to eat the real Chinese food, dumplings.

　　根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

　　1. In China, _______ are the real Chinese food.

　　A. noodles B. dumplings C. mooncakes D. vegetables

　　2. The writer likes dumplings with ______ best.

　　A. meat B. seafood C. vegetables and pork D. vegetables

　　3. You can buy dumplings in a supermarket when ______.

　　A. you have time B. you are happy

　　C. you are busy D. you are hungry

　　4. The word “vinegar” in the sentence means _____.

　　A. 糖 B. 酱油 C. 辣椒 D. 醋

　　5. Which of the sentences is wrong?

　　A. The Chinese like dumplings very much.

　　B. If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he will be lucky in the year.

　　C. The author(作者) doesn't like dumplings with vegetables.

　　D. Now people are richer and they often eat dumplings.

　　Key:

　　The first one:  1－5 FFTFT
　　The second one:  1-5 BCCDC